perf: --eager-load to pre-load params at model-load time (#1687)

examples/common/common.cpp

@@ -496,6 +496,10 @@ ArgOptions SDContextParams::get_options() {
          "--stream-layers",
          "enable residency+prefetch streaming on top of --max-vram (no effect without --max-vram; defaults to false)",
          true, &stream_layers},
+        {"",
+         "--eager-load",
+         "load all params into the params backend at model-load time instead of lazily on first use (defaults to false)",
+         true, &eager_load},
         {"",
          "--force-sdxl-vae-conv-scale",
          "force use of conv scale on sdxl vae",
@@ -799,6 +803,7 @@ std::string SDContextParams::to_string() const {
         << "  offload_params_to_cpu: " << (offload_params_to_cpu ? "true" : "false") << ",\n"
         << "  max_vram: \"" << max_vram << "\",\n"
         << "  stream_layers: " << (stream_layers ? "true" : "false") << ",\n"
+        << "  eager_load: " << (eager_load ? "true" : "false") << ",\n"
         << "  backend: \"" << backend << "\",\n"
         << "  params_backend: \"" << params_backend << "\",\n"
         << "  enable_mmap: " << (enable_mmap ? "true" : "false") << ",\n"
@@ -878,6 +883,7 @@ sd_ctx_params_t SDContextParams::to_sd_ctx_params_t(bool taesd_preview) {
     sd_ctx_params.vae_format                      = str_to_vae_format(vae_format);
     sd_ctx_params.max_vram                        = max_vram.c_str();
     sd_ctx_params.stream_layers                   = stream_layers;
+    sd_ctx_params.eager_load                      = eager_load;
     sd_ctx_params.backend                         = effective_backend.c_str();
     sd_ctx_params.params_backend                  = effective_params_backend.c_str();
     sd_ctx_params.rpc_servers                     = rpc_servers.c_str();

examples/common/common.h

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ struct SDContextParams {
     bool offload_params_to_cpu  = false;
     std::string max_vram        = "0";
     bool stream_layers          = false;
+    bool eager_load             = false;
     std::string backend;
     std::string params_backend;
     std::string rpc_servers;

include/stable-diffusion.h

@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ typedef struct {
     enum sd_vae_format_t vae_format;
     const char* max_vram;  // GiB budget or backend assignment spec for graph-cut segmented param offload (0 = disabled, -1 = auto)
     bool stream_layers;  // Enable residency+prefetch streaming on top of --max-vram (no effect without --max-vram)
+    bool eager_load;  // Load all params into the params backend at model-load time instead of lazily on first use
     const char* backend;
     const char* params_backend;
     const char* rpc_servers;

src/model_manager.cpp

@@ -147,6 +147,17 @@ bool ModelManager::register_param_tensors(const std::string& desc,
     return true;
 }
 
+bool ModelManager::load_all_params_eagerly() {
+    std::vector<TensorState*> all_states;
+    all_states.reserve(tensor_states_.size());
+    for (const auto& s : tensor_states_) {
+        if (s != nullptr) {
+            all_states.push_back(s.get());
+        }
+    }
+    return load_tensors_to_params_backend(all_states);
+}
+
 bool ModelManager::validate_registered_tensors() {
     bool ok = true;
     for (const auto& state : tensor_states_) {

src/model_manager.h

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     bool validate_registered_tensors();
+    bool load_all_params_eagerly();
 
     bool prepare_params(const std::vector<ggml_tensor*>& tensors) override;
     void release_compute_backend_params(const std::vector<ggml_tensor*>& tensors) override;

src/stable-diffusion.cpp

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ public:
     bool enable_mmap                     = false;
     sd::ggml_graph_cut::MaxVramAssignment max_vram_assignment;
     bool stream_layers = false;
+    bool eager_load    = false;
     std::string backend_spec;
     std::string params_backend_spec;
 
@@ -342,6 +343,7 @@ public:
         n_threads           = sd_ctx_params->n_threads;
         enable_mmap         = sd_ctx_params->enable_mmap;
         stream_layers       = sd_ctx_params->stream_layers;
+        eager_load          = sd_ctx_params->eager_load;
         backend_spec        = SAFE_STR(sd_ctx_params->backend);
         params_backend_spec = SAFE_STR(sd_ctx_params->params_backend);
         max_vram_assignment.reset(0.f);
@@ -1153,7 +1155,15 @@ public:
             return false;
         }
 
-        LOG_DEBUG("model metadata validated; weights will be prepared lazily");
+        if (eager_load) {
+            if (!model_manager->load_all_params_eagerly()) {
+                LOG_ERROR("model params eager load failed");
+                return false;
+            }
+            LOG_DEBUG("model metadata validated; weights pre-loaded to params backend");
+        } else {
+            LOG_DEBUG("model metadata validated; weights will be prepared lazily");
+        }
 
         {
             size_t total_params_ram_size  = 0;
@@ -2696,6 +2706,7 @@ void sd_ctx_params_init(sd_ctx_params_t* sd_ctx_params) {
     sd_ctx_params->lora_apply_mode      = LORA_APPLY_AUTO;
     sd_ctx_params->max_vram             = nullptr;
     sd_ctx_params->stream_layers        = false;
+    sd_ctx_params->eager_load           = false;
     sd_ctx_params->enable_mmap          = false;
     sd_ctx_params->diffusion_flash_attn = false;
     sd_ctx_params->circular_x           = false;
@@ -2742,6 +2753,7 @@ char* sd_ctx_params_to_str(const sd_ctx_params_t* sd_ctx_params) {
              "prediction: %s\n"
              "max_vram: %s\n"
              "stream_layers: %s\n"
+             "eager_load: %s\n"
              "backend: %s\n"
              "params_backend: %s\n"
              "flash_attn: %s\n"
@@ -2777,6 +2789,7 @@ char* sd_ctx_params_to_str(const sd_ctx_params_t* sd_ctx_params) {
              sd_prediction_name(sd_ctx_params->prediction),
              SAFE_STR(sd_ctx_params->max_vram),
              BOOL_STR(sd_ctx_params->stream_layers),
+             BOOL_STR(sd_ctx_params->eager_load),
              SAFE_STR(sd_ctx_params->backend),
              SAFE_STR(sd_ctx_params->params_backend),
              BOOL_STR(sd_ctx_params->flash_attn),