From c6ac54a936751abc6ad3cfdc86a02111a10d0664 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Darth Affe <darthaffe@wyrez.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2024 23:09:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Added additional tests and some small fixes and improvements

---
 HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Average.cs  |  24 ++
 HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.MinMax.cs   |  22 ++
 HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Sum.cs      |  16 ++
 HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorFormatTests.cs   |  90 ++++++++
 HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorTests.cs         | 183 +++++++++++++++
 HPPH.Test/Colors/MinMaxStructTests.cs  | 176 ++++++++++++++
 HPPH.Test/Colors/SumStructTests.cs     | 183 +++++++++++++++
 HPPH.Test/HPPH.Test.csproj             |   1 +
 HPPH.Test/Image/ImageTest.cs           | 305 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 HPPH.Test/ImageHelper.cs               |  36 +--
 HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/AverageTests.cs  | 164 +++++++++----
 HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/ConvertTests.cs  |  18 +-
 HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/MinMaxTests.cs   | 234 ++++++++++++++-----
 HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/QuantizeTests.cs |  12 +-
 HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SortTests.cs     |  14 +-
 HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SumTests.cs      | 164 +++++++++----
 HPPH.Test/TestDataHelper.cs            |   8 +-
 HPPH/Images/Image.cs                   |   2 +-
 HPPH/Images/ImageColumn.cs             |  10 +-
 HPPH/Images/ImageRow.cs                |   2 +-
 HPPH/Images/RefImage.cs                |   3 +-
 HPPH/PixelHelper.Average.cs            |  15 +-
 HPPH/PixelHelper.Quantize.cs           |   2 +-
 HPPH/PixelHelper.Sum.cs                |   6 +-
 24 files changed, 1503 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorFormatTests.cs
 create mode 100644 HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorTests.cs
 create mode 100644 HPPH.Test/Colors/MinMaxStructTests.cs
 create mode 100644 HPPH.Test/Colors/SumStructTests.cs

diff --git a/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Average.cs b/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Average.cs
index 43b8f9c..2553764 100644
--- a/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Average.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Average.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,18 @@ public static partial class ReferencePixelHelper
                              (byte)(sum.A / count));
     }
 
+    public static T Average<T>(IImage<T> image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        float count = image.Width * image.Height;
+
+        ISum sum = Sum(image);
+        return (T)T.Create((byte)(sum.R / count),
+                           (byte)(sum.G / count),
+                           (byte)(sum.B / count),
+                           (byte)(sum.A / count));
+    }
+
     public static T Average<T>(RefImage<T> image)
         where T : struct, IColor
     {
@@ -27,6 +39,18 @@ public static partial class ReferencePixelHelper
                            (byte)(sum.A / count));
     }
 
+    public static T Average<T>(Span<T> colors)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        float count = colors.Length;
+
+        ISum sum = Sum(colors);
+        return (T)T.Create((byte)(sum.R / count),
+                           (byte)(sum.G / count),
+                           (byte)(sum.B / count),
+                           (byte)(sum.A / count));
+    }
+
     public static T Average<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> colors)
         where T : struct, IColor
     {
diff --git a/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.MinMax.cs b/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.MinMax.cs
index 80ce107..140cb85 100644
--- a/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.MinMax.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.MinMax.cs
@@ -47,6 +47,28 @@ public static partial class ReferencePixelHelper
         return new MinMaxRGBA(minR, maxR, minG, maxG, minB, maxB, minA, maxA);
     }
 
+    public static IMinMax MinMax<T>(Span<T> colors)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        byte minR = byte.MaxValue, minG = byte.MaxValue, minB = byte.MaxValue, minA = byte.MaxValue;
+        byte maxR = byte.MinValue, maxG = byte.MinValue, maxB = byte.MinValue, maxA = byte.MinValue;
+
+        foreach (T color in colors)
+        {
+            minR = Math.Min(minR, color.R);
+            minG = Math.Min(minG, color.G);
+            minB = Math.Min(minB, color.B);
+            minA = Math.Min(minA, color.A);
+
+            maxR = Math.Max(maxR, color.R);
+            maxG = Math.Max(maxG, color.G);
+            maxB = Math.Max(maxB, color.B);
+            maxA = Math.Max(maxA, color.A);
+        }
+
+        return new MinMaxRGBA(minR, maxR, minG, maxG, minB, maxB, minA, maxA);
+    }
+
     public static IMinMax MinMax<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> colors)
         where T : struct, IColor
     {
diff --git a/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Sum.cs b/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Sum.cs
index 6ea5e38..47ddc14 100644
--- a/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Sum.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Reference/PixelHelper.Sum.cs
@@ -35,6 +35,22 @@ public static partial class ReferencePixelHelper
         return new SumRGBA(sumR, sumG, sumB, sumA);
     }
 
+    public static ISum Sum<T>(Span<T> colors)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        long sumR = 0, sumG = 0, sumB = 0, sumA = 0;
+
+        foreach (T color in colors)
+        {
+            sumR += color.R;
+            sumG += color.G;
+            sumB += color.B;
+            sumA += color.A;
+        }
+
+        return new SumRGBA(sumR, sumG, sumB, sumA);
+    }
+
     public static ISum Sum<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> colors)
         where T : struct, IColor
     {
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorFormatTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorFormatTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb94b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorFormatTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+namespace HPPH.Test.Colors;
+
+[TestClass]
+public class ColorFormatTests
+{
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatRGBName()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("RGB", IColorFormat.RGB.Name);
+        Assert.AreEqual("RGB", ColorRGB.ColorFormat.Name);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatBGRName()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("BGR", IColorFormat.BGR.Name);
+        Assert.AreEqual("BGR", ColorBGR.ColorFormat.Name);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatRGBAName()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("RGBA", IColorFormat.RGBA.Name);
+        Assert.AreEqual("RGBA", ColorRGBA.ColorFormat.Name);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatBGRAName()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("BGRA", IColorFormat.BGRA.Name);
+        Assert.AreEqual("BGRA", ColorBGRA.ColorFormat.Name);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatARGBName()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("ARGB", IColorFormat.ARGB.Name);
+        Assert.AreEqual("ARGB", ColorARGB.ColorFormat.Name);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatABGRName()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("ABGR", IColorFormat.ABGR.Name);
+        Assert.AreEqual("ABGR", ColorABGR.ColorFormat.Name);
+    }
+
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatRGBBPP()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, IColorFormat.RGB.BytesPerPixel);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, ColorRGB.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatBGRBPP()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, IColorFormat.BGR.BytesPerPixel);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, ColorBGR.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatRGBABPP()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, IColorFormat.RGBA.BytesPerPixel);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, ColorRGBA.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatBGRABPP()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, IColorFormat.BGRA.BytesPerPixel);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, ColorBGRA.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatARGBBPP()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, IColorFormat.ARGB.BytesPerPixel);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, ColorARGB.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorFormatABGRBPP()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, IColorFormat.ABGR.BytesPerPixel);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, ColorABGR.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f07dbac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HPPH.Test/Colors/ColorTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace HPPH.Test.Colors;
+
+[TestClass]
+public class ColorTests
+{
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorRGBLayout()
+    {
+        Span<byte> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        ColorRGB color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, ColorRGB>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(byte.MaxValue, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorBGRLayout()
+    {
+        Span<byte> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        ColorBGR color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, ColorBGR>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(byte.MaxValue, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorRGBALayout()
+    {
+        Span<byte> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        ColorRGBA color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, ColorRGBA>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorBGRALayout()
+    {
+        Span<byte> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        ColorBGRA color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, ColorBGRA>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorARGBLayout()
+    {
+        Span<byte> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        ColorARGB color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, ColorARGB>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.A);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.B);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorABGRLayout()
+    {
+        Span<byte> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        ColorABGR color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, ColorABGR>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.A);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.R);
+    }
+
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorRGBCreate()
+    {
+        IColor color = ColorRGB.Create(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(byte.MaxValue, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorBGRCreate()
+    {
+        IColor color = ColorBGR.Create(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(byte.MaxValue, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorRGBACreate()
+    {
+        IColor color = ColorRGBA.Create(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorBGRACreate()
+    {
+        IColor color = ColorBGRA.Create(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorARGBCreate()
+    {
+        IColor color = ColorARGB.Create(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorABGRCreate()
+    {
+        IColor color = ColorABGR.Create(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorRGBToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 255, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new ColorRGB(1, 2, 3).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorBGRToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 255, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new ColorBGR(3, 2, 1).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorRGBAToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new ColorRGBA(1, 2, 3, 4).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorBGRAToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new ColorBGRA(3, 2, 1, 4).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorARGBToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new ColorARGB(4, 1, 2, 3).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ColorABGRToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new ColorABGR(4, 3, 2, 1).ToString());
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/Colors/MinMaxStructTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/Colors/MinMaxStructTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81cdfe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HPPH.Test/Colors/MinMaxStructTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace HPPH.Test.Colors;
+
+[TestClass]
+public class MinMaxStructTests
+{
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxRGBCreate()
+    {
+        IMinMax color = new MinMaxRGB(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.RedMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.RedMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.RedRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.GreenMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(7, color.GreenMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.GreenRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(16, color.BlueMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(31, color.BlueMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(15, color.BlueRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(byte.MaxValue, color.AlphaMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(byte.MaxValue, color.AlphaMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(0, color.AlphaRange);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxBGRCreate()
+    {
+        IMinMax color = new MinMaxBGR(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31);
+        
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.BlueMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.BlueMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.BlueRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.GreenMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(7, color.GreenMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.GreenRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(16, color.RedMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(31, color.RedMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(15, color.RedRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(byte.MaxValue, color.AlphaMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(byte.MaxValue, color.AlphaMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(0, color.AlphaRange);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxRGBACreate()
+    {
+        IMinMax color = new MinMaxRGBA(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31, 64, 127);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.RedMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.RedMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.RedRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.GreenMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(7, color.GreenMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.GreenRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(16, color.BlueMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(31, color.BlueMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(15, color.BlueRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(64, color.AlphaMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(127, color.AlphaMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(63, color.AlphaRange);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxBGRACreate()
+    {
+        IMinMax color = new MinMaxBGRA(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31, 64, 127);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.BlueMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.BlueMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.BlueRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.GreenMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(7, color.GreenMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.GreenRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(16, color.RedMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(31, color.RedMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(15, color.RedRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(64, color.AlphaMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(127, color.AlphaMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(63, color.AlphaRange);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxARGBCreate()
+    {
+        IMinMax color = new MinMaxARGB(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31, 64, 127);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.AlphaMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.AlphaMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.AlphaRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.RedMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(7, color.RedMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.RedRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(16, color.GreenMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(31, color.GreenMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(15, color.GreenRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(64, color.BlueMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(127, color.BlueMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(63, color.BlueRange);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxABGRCreate()
+    {
+        IMinMax color = new MinMaxABGR(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31, 64, 127);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.AlphaMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.AlphaMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.AlphaRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.BlueMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(7, color.BlueMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.BlueRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(16, color.GreenMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(31, color.GreenMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(15, color.GreenRange);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(64, color.RedMin);
+        Assert.AreEqual(127, color.RedMax);
+        Assert.AreEqual(63, color.RedRange);
+    }
+
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxRGBToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 255-255, R: 1-3, G: 4-7, B: 16-31]", new MinMaxRGB(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxBGRToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 255-255, R: 16-31, G: 4-7, B: 1-3]", new MinMaxBGR(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxRGBAToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 64-127, R: 1-3, G: 4-7, B: 16-31]", new MinMaxRGBA(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31, 64, 127).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxBGRAToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 64-127, R: 16-31, G: 4-7, B: 1-3]", new MinMaxBGRA(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31, 64, 127).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxARGBToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 1-3, R: 4-7, G: 16-31, B: 64-127]", new MinMaxARGB(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31, 64, 127).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxABGRToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 1-3, R: 64-127, G: 16-31, B: 4-7]", new MinMaxABGR(1, 3, 4, 7, 16, 31, 64, 127).ToString());
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/Colors/SumStructTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/Colors/SumStructTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7bdaa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HPPH.Test/Colors/SumStructTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace HPPH.Test.Colors;
+
+[TestClass]
+public class SumStructTests
+{
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumRGBLayout()
+    {
+        Span<long> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        SumRGB color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<long, SumRGB>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumBGRLayout()
+    {
+        Span<long> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        SumBGR color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<long, SumBGR>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumRGBALayout()
+    {
+        Span<long> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        SumRGBA color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<long, SumRGBA>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumBGRALayout()
+    {
+        Span<long> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        SumBGRA color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<long, SumBGRA>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumARGBLayout()
+    {
+        Span<long> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        SumARGB color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<long, SumARGB>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.A);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.B);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumABGRLayout()
+    {
+        Span<long> data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        SumABGR color = MemoryMarshal.Cast<long, SumABGR>(data)[0];
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[0], color.A);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[1], color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[2], color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(data[3], color.R);
+    }
+
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumRGBCreate()
+    {
+        ISum color = new SumRGB(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumBGRCreate()
+    {
+        ISum color = new SumBGR(3, 2, 1, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumRGBACreate()
+    {
+        ISum color = new SumRGBA(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumBGRACreate()
+    {
+        ISum color = new SumBGRA(3, 2, 1, 4);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumARGBCreate()
+    {
+        ISum color = new SumARGB(4, 1, 2, 3);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumABGRCreate()
+    {
+        ISum color = new SumABGR(4, 3, 2, 1);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, color.R);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, color.G);
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, color.B);
+        Assert.AreEqual(4, color.A);
+    }
+
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumRGBToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new SumRGB(1, 2, 3, 4).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumBGRToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new SumBGR(3, 2, 1, 4).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumRGBAToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new SumRGBA(1, 2, 3, 4).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumBGRAToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new SumBGRA(3, 2, 1, 4).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumARGBToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new SumARGB(4, 1, 2, 3).ToString());
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumABGRToString()
+    {
+        Assert.AreEqual("[A: 4, R: 1, G: 2, B: 3]", new SumABGR(4, 3, 2, 1).ToString());
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/HPPH.Test.csproj b/HPPH.Test/HPPH.Test.csproj
index 9ff21f8..ea0f934 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/HPPH.Test.csproj
+++ b/HPPH.Test/HPPH.Test.csproj
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
     <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
     <IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/Image/ImageTest.cs b/HPPH.Test/Image/ImageTest.cs
index c0ad725..59d7ac9 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/Image/ImageTest.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/Image/ImageTest.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+using System.Collections;
+
 namespace HPPH.Test.Image;
 
 [TestClass]
@@ -204,5 +206,308 @@ public class ImageTest
         }
     }
 
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ToArray()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+        ColorARGB[] testData = image.ToArray();
+
+        for (int y = 0; y < TEST_HEIGHT; y++)
+            for (int x = 0; x < TEST_WIDTH; x++)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y), testData[(y * TEST_WIDTH) + x]);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void CopyTo()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+        ColorARGB[] testData = new ColorARGB[TEST_WIDTH * TEST_HEIGHT];
+        image.CopyTo(testData);
+
+        for (int y = 0; y < TEST_HEIGHT; y++)
+            for (int x = 0; x < TEST_WIDTH; x++)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y), testData[(y * TEST_WIDTH) + x]);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SubImage()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+        RefImage<ColorARGB> subImage = image[10, 20, 100, 200];
+
+        for (int y = 0; y < 200; y++)
+            for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(10 + x, 20 + y), subImage[x, y]);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void GenericRowsIterate()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int y = 0;
+        foreach (ImageRow<ColorARGB> row in image.Rows)
+        {
+            int x = 0;
+            foreach (ColorARGB color in row)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x++, y), color);
+
+            y++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void GenericRowsCopyTo()
+    {
+
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int y = 0;
+        foreach (ImageRow<ColorARGB> row in image.Rows)
+        {
+            ColorARGB[] colors = new ColorARGB[TEST_WIDTH];
+            byte[] bytes = new byte[TEST_WIDTH * 4];
+            row.CopyTo(colors);
+            row.CopyTo(bytes);
+
+            int x = 0;
+            foreach (ColorARGB color in colors)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x++, y), color);
+
+            for (x = 0; x < TEST_WIDTH; x++)
+            {
+                ColorARGB reference = TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y);
+
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, bytes[(x * 4) + 0]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, bytes[(x * 4) + 1]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, bytes[(x * 4) + 2]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, bytes[(x * 4) + 3]);
+            }
+
+            y++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void GenericRowsToArray()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int y = 0;
+        foreach (ImageRow<ColorARGB> row in image.Rows)
+        {
+            ColorARGB[] data = row.ToArray();
+
+            for (int x = 0; x < TEST_WIDTH; x++)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y), data[x]);
+
+            y++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void GenericColumnsIterate()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int x = 0;
+        foreach (ImageColumn<ColorARGB> column in image.Columns)
+        {
+            int y = 0;
+            foreach (ColorARGB color in column)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y++), color);
+
+            x++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void GenericColumnsCopyTo()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int x = 0;
+        foreach (ImageColumn<ColorARGB> column in image.Columns)
+        {
+            ColorARGB[] colors = new ColorARGB[TEST_HEIGHT];
+            byte[] bytes = new byte[TEST_HEIGHT * 4];
+            column.CopyTo(colors);
+            column.CopyTo(bytes);
+
+            int y = 0;
+            foreach (ColorARGB color in colors)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y++), color);
+
+            for (y = 0; y < TEST_HEIGHT; y++)
+            {
+                ColorARGB reference = TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y);
+
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, bytes[(y * 4) + 0]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, bytes[(y * 4) + 1]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, bytes[(y * 4) + 2]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, bytes[(y * 4) + 3]);
+            }
+
+            x++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void GenericColumnsToArray()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int x = 0;
+        foreach (ImageColumn<ColorARGB> column in image.Columns)
+        {
+            ColorARGB[] data = column.ToArray();
+
+            for (int y = 0; y < TEST_HEIGHT; y++)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y), data[y]);
+
+            x++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void GenericEnumerate()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+        ColorARGB[] reference = TestDataHelper.GetPixelData<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int i = 0;
+        foreach (ColorARGB color in image)
+            Assert.AreEqual(reference[i++], color);
+
+        IEnumerable enumerable = image;
+        i = 0;
+        foreach (ColorARGB color in enumerable)
+            Assert.AreEqual(reference[i++], color);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public unsafe void Pin()
+    {
+        Image<ColorARGB> image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+        ColorARGB[] reference = TestDataHelper.GetPixelData<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        fixed (byte* ptr = image)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < reference.Length; i++)
+            {
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference[i].A, ptr[(i * 4) + 0]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference[i].R, ptr[(i * 4) + 1]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference[i].G, ptr[(i * 4) + 2]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference[i].B, ptr[(i * 4) + 3]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void InterfaceRowsIterate()
+    {
+        IImage image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int y = 0;
+        foreach (IImageRow row in image.Rows)
+        {
+            int x = 0;
+            foreach (IColor color in row)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x++, y), color);
+
+            y++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void InterfaceColumnsIterate()
+    {
+        IImage image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int x = 0;
+        foreach (IImageColumn column in image.Columns)
+        {
+            int y = 0;
+            foreach (IColor color in column)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y++), color);
+
+            x++;
+        }
+
+        x = 0;
+        foreach (IImageColumn column in (IEnumerable)image.Columns)
+        {
+            int y = 0;
+            foreach (IColor color in (IEnumerable)column)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y++), color);
+
+            x++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void InterfaceEnumerate()
+    {
+        IImage image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+        ColorARGB[] reference = TestDataHelper.GetPixelData<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int i = 0;
+        foreach (IColor color in image)
+            Assert.AreEqual(reference[i++], color);
+
+        IEnumerable enumerable = image;
+        i = 0;
+        foreach (IColor color in enumerable)
+            Assert.AreEqual(reference[i++], color);
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void InterfaceColumnsCopyTo()
+    {
+        IImage image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int x = 0;
+        foreach (IImageColumn column in image.Columns)
+        {
+            IColor[] colors = new IColor[TEST_HEIGHT];
+            byte[] bytes = new byte[TEST_HEIGHT * 4];
+            column.CopyTo(colors);
+            column.CopyTo(bytes);
+
+            int y = 0;
+            foreach (IColor color in colors)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y++), color);
+
+            for (y = 0; y < TEST_HEIGHT; y++)
+            {
+                IColor reference = TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y);
+
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, bytes[(y * 4) + 0]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, bytes[(y * 4) + 1]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, bytes[(y * 4) + 2]);
+                Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, bytes[(y * 4) + 3]);
+            }
+
+            x++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void InterfaceColumnsToArray()
+    {
+        IImage image = TestDataHelper.CreateTestImage<ColorARGB>(TEST_WIDTH, TEST_HEIGHT);
+
+        int x = 0;
+        foreach (IImageColumn column in image.Columns)
+        {
+            IColor[] data = column.ToArray();
+
+            for (int y = 0; y < TEST_HEIGHT; y++)
+                Assert.AreEqual(TestDataHelper.GetColorFromLocation<ColorARGB>(x, y), data[y]);
+
+            x++;
+        }
+    }
+
     #endregion
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/ImageHelper.cs b/HPPH.Test/ImageHelper.cs
index f779dd7..663d7d2 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/ImageHelper.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/ImageHelper.cs
@@ -6,35 +6,43 @@ internal static class ImageHelper
 {
     #region Methods
 
-    public static ColorRGB[] Get3ByteColorsFromImage(string file)
+    public static T[] GetColorsFromImage<T>(string file)
+        where T : struct, IColor
     {
         using FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(file);
         using Bitmap bmp = new(stream);
 
-        ColorRGB[] colors = new ColorRGB[bmp.Width * bmp.Height];
-        int i = 0;
-        for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
-            for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
-            {
-                Color color = bmp.GetPixel(x, y);
-                colors[i++] = new ColorRGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
-            }
-
-        return colors;
+        return GetColors<T>(bmp);
     }
 
-    public static ColorRGBA[] Get4ByteColorsFromImage(string file)
+    public static Image<T> GetImage<T>(string file)
+        where T : struct, IColor
     {
         using FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(file);
         using Bitmap bmp = new(stream);
 
-        ColorRGBA[] colors = new ColorRGBA[bmp.Width * bmp.Height];
+        T[] colors = new T[bmp.Width * bmp.Height];
         int i = 0;
         for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
             for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
             {
                 Color color = bmp.GetPixel(x, y);
-                colors[i++] = new ColorRGBA(color.R, color.G, color.B, color.A);
+                colors[i++] = (T)T.Create(color.R, color.G, color.B, color.A);
+            }
+
+        return Image<T>.Create(GetColors<T>(bmp), bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
+    }
+
+    private static T[] GetColors<T>(Bitmap bmp)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        T[] colors = new T[bmp.Width * bmp.Height];
+        int i = 0;
+        for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
+            for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
+            {
+                Color color = bmp.GetPixel(x, y);
+                colors[i++] = (T)T.Create(color.R, color.G, color.B, color.A);
             }
 
         return colors;
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/AverageTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/AverageTests.cs
index ab09d85..d732dfd 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/AverageTests.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/AverageTests.cs
@@ -8,58 +8,144 @@ public class AverageTests
     private static IEnumerable<string> GetTestImages() => Directory.EnumerateFiles(@"..\..\..\..\sample_data", "*.png", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
 
     [TestMethod]
-    public void AverageImage3Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void AverageRefImage3Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void AverageReadOnlySpan3Byte()
+    public void AverageRefImage()
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
-            ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB> span = data;
-
-            ColorRGB reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Average(span);
-            ColorRGB test = span.Average();
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, "R differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, "G differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, "B differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, "A differs");
+            AverageRefImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            AverageRefImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            AverageRefImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            AverageRefImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            AverageRefImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            AverageRefImage<ColorABGR>(image);
         }
     }
 
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void AverageImage4Byte()
+    private static void AverageRefImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
     {
+        RefImage<T> data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image).AsRefImage<T>();
+
+        T reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Average(data);
+        T test = data.Average();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
     }
 
     [TestMethod]
-    public void AverageRefImage4Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void AverageReadOnlySpan4Byte()
+    public void AverageGenericImage()
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
-            ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA> span = data;
-
-            ColorRGBA reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Average(span);
-            ColorRGBA test = span.Average();
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, "R differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, "G differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, "B differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, "A differs");
+            AverageGenericImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            AverageGenericImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            AverageGenericImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            AverageGenericImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            AverageGenericImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            AverageGenericImage<ColorABGR>(image);
         }
     }
+
+    private static void AverageGenericImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        Image<T> data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image);
+
+        IColor reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Average(data);
+        T test = data.Average();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void AverageImage()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            AverageImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            AverageImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            AverageImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            AverageImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            AverageImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            AverageImage<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void AverageImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        IImage data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image);
+
+        IColor reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Average(data);
+        IColor test = data.Average();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void AverageSpan()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            AverageSpan<ColorRGB>(image);
+            AverageSpan<ColorBGR>(image);
+            AverageSpan<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            AverageSpan<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            AverageSpan<ColorARGB>(image);
+            AverageSpan<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void AverageSpan<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        T[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<T>(image);
+        Span<T> span = data;
+
+        T reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Average(span);
+        T test = span.Average();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void AverageReadOnlySpan()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            AverageReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB>(image);
+            AverageReadOnlySpan<ColorBGR>(image);
+            AverageReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            AverageReadOnlySpan<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            AverageReadOnlySpan<ColorARGB>(image);
+            AverageReadOnlySpan<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void AverageReadOnlySpan<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        T[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<T>(image);
+        ReadOnlySpan<T> span = data;
+
+        T reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Average(span);
+        T test = span.Average();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/ConvertTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/ConvertTests.cs
index 3180114..3a31004 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/ConvertTests.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/ConvertTests.cs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGB> sourceData = new ColorRGB[referenceData.Length];
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGBA> sourceData = new ColorRGBA[referenceData.Length];
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGBA> sourceData = new ColorRGBA[referenceData.Length];
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGBA> sourceData = new ColorRGBA[referenceData.Length];
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGBA> sourceData = new ColorRGBA[referenceData.Length];
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGB> sourceData = new ColorRGB[referenceData.Length];
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGB> sourceData = new ColorRGB[referenceData.Length];
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGB> sourceData = new ColorRGB[referenceData.Length];
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ public class ConvertTests
         {
             for (int skip = 0; skip < 4; skip++)
             {
-                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
+                ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image).SkipLast(skip).ToArray();
                 ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB> referenceData = data;
 
                 Span<ColorRGB> sourceData = new ColorRGB[referenceData.Length];
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/MinMaxTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/MinMaxTests.cs
index 2c4f877..eab7631 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/MinMaxTests.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/MinMaxTests.cs
@@ -8,78 +8,194 @@ public class MinMaxTests
     private static IEnumerable<string> GetTestImages() => Directory.EnumerateFiles(@"..\..\..\..\sample_data", "*.png", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
 
     [TestMethod]
-    public void MinMaxImage3Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void MinMaxRefImage3Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void MinMaxReadOnlySpan3Byte()
+    public void MinMaxRefImage()
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
-            ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB> span = data;
-
-            IMinMax reference = ReferencePixelHelper.MinMax(span);
-            IMinMax test = span.MinMax();
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMin, test.RedMin, "RedMin differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMin, test.GreenMin, "GreenMin differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMin, test.BlueMin, "BlueMin differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMin, test.AlphaMin, "AlphaMin differs");
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMax, test.RedMax, "RedMax differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMax, test.GreenMax, "GreenMax differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMax, test.BlueMax, "BlueMax differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMax, test.AlphaMax, "AlphaMax differs");
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedRange, test.RedRange, "RedRange differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenRange, test.GreenRange, "GreenRange differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueRange, test.BlueRange, "BlueRange differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaRange, test.AlphaRange, "AlphaRange differs");
+            MinMaxRefImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            MinMaxRefImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            MinMaxRefImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            MinMaxRefImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            MinMaxRefImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            MinMaxRefImage<ColorABGR>(image);
         }
     }
 
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void MinMaxImage4Byte()
+    private static void MinMaxRefImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
     {
+        RefImage<T> data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image).AsRefImage<T>();
+
+        IMinMax reference = ReferencePixelHelper.MinMax(data);
+        IMinMax test = data.MinMax();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMin, test.RedMin, $"RedMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMin, test.GreenMin, $"GreenMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMin, test.BlueMin, $"BlueMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMin, test.AlphaMin, $"AlphaMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMax, test.RedMax, $"RedMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMax, test.GreenMax, $"GreenMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMax, test.BlueMax, $"BlueMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMax, test.AlphaMax, $"AlphaMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedRange, test.RedRange, $"RedRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenRange, test.GreenRange, $"GreenRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueRange, test.BlueRange, $"BlueRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaRange, test.AlphaRange, $"AlphaRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
     }
 
     [TestMethod]
-    public void MinMaxRefImage4Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void MinMaxReadOnlySpan4Byte()
+    public void MinMaxGenericImage()
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
-            ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA> span = data;
-
-            IMinMax reference = ReferencePixelHelper.MinMax(span);
-            IMinMax test = span.MinMax();
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMin, test.RedMin, "RedMin differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMin, test.GreenMin, "GreenMin differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMin, test.BlueMin, "BlueMin differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMin, test.AlphaMin, "AlphaMin differs");
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMax, test.RedMax, "RedMax differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMax, test.GreenMax, "GreenMax differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMax, test.BlueMax, "BlueMax differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMax, test.AlphaMax, "AlphaMax differs");
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedRange, test.RedRange, "RedRange differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenRange, test.GreenRange, "GreenRange differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueRange, test.BlueRange, "BlueRange differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaRange, test.AlphaRange, "AlphaRange differs");
+            MinMaxGenericImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            MinMaxGenericImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            MinMaxGenericImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            MinMaxGenericImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            MinMaxGenericImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            MinMaxGenericImage<ColorABGR>(image);
         }
     }
+
+    private static void MinMaxGenericImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        Image<T> data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image);
+
+        IMinMax reference = ReferencePixelHelper.MinMax(data);
+        IMinMax test = data.MinMax();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMin, test.RedMin, $"RedMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMin, test.GreenMin, $"GreenMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMin, test.BlueMin, $"BlueMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMin, test.AlphaMin, $"AlphaMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMax, test.RedMax, $"RedMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMax, test.GreenMax, $"GreenMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMax, test.BlueMax, $"BlueMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMax, test.AlphaMax, $"AlphaMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedRange, test.RedRange, $"RedRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenRange, test.GreenRange, $"GreenRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueRange, test.BlueRange, $"BlueRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaRange, test.AlphaRange, $"AlphaRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxImage()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            MinMaxImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            MinMaxImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            MinMaxImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            MinMaxImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            MinMaxImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            MinMaxImage<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void MinMaxImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        IImage data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image);
+
+        IMinMax reference = ReferencePixelHelper.MinMax(data);
+        IMinMax test = data.MinMax();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMin, test.RedMin, $"RedMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMin, test.GreenMin, $"GreenMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMin, test.BlueMin, $"BlueMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMin, test.AlphaMin, $"AlphaMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMax, test.RedMax, $"RedMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMax, test.GreenMax, $"GreenMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMax, test.BlueMax, $"BlueMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMax, test.AlphaMax, $"AlphaMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedRange, test.RedRange, $"RedRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenRange, test.GreenRange, $"GreenRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueRange, test.BlueRange, $"BlueRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaRange, test.AlphaRange, $"AlphaRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxSpan()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            MinMaxSpan<ColorRGB>(image);
+            MinMaxSpan<ColorBGR>(image);
+            MinMaxSpan<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            MinMaxSpan<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            MinMaxSpan<ColorARGB>(image);
+            MinMaxSpan<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void MinMaxSpan<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        T[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<T>(image);
+        Span<T> span = data;
+
+        IMinMax reference = ReferencePixelHelper.MinMax(span);
+        IMinMax test = span.MinMax();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMin, test.RedMin, $"RedMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMin, test.GreenMin, $"GreenMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMin, test.BlueMin, $"BlueMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMin, test.AlphaMin, $"AlphaMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMax, test.RedMax, $"RedMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMax, test.GreenMax, $"GreenMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMax, test.BlueMax, $"BlueMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMax, test.AlphaMax, $"AlphaMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedRange, test.RedRange, $"RedRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenRange, test.GreenRange, $"GreenRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueRange, test.BlueRange, $"BlueRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaRange, test.AlphaRange, $"AlphaRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void MinMaxReadOnlySpan()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            MinMaxReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB>(image);
+            MinMaxReadOnlySpan<ColorBGR>(image);
+            MinMaxReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            MinMaxReadOnlySpan<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            MinMaxReadOnlySpan<ColorARGB>(image);
+            MinMaxReadOnlySpan<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void MinMaxReadOnlySpan<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        T[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<T>(image);
+        ReadOnlySpan<T> span = data;
+
+        IMinMax reference = ReferencePixelHelper.MinMax(span);
+        IMinMax test = span.MinMax();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMin, test.RedMin, $"RedMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMin, test.GreenMin, $"GreenMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMin, test.BlueMin, $"BlueMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMin, test.AlphaMin, $"AlphaMin differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedMax, test.RedMax, $"RedMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenMax, test.GreenMax, $"GreenMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueMax, test.BlueMax, $"BlueMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaMax, test.AlphaMax, $"AlphaMax differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.RedRange, test.RedRange, $"RedRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.GreenRange, test.GreenRange, $"GreenRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.BlueRange, test.BlueRange, $"BlueRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.AlphaRange, test.AlphaRange, $"AlphaRange differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/QuantizeTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/QuantizeTests.cs
index 94134a1..d081189 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/QuantizeTests.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/QuantizeTests.cs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ public class CreateColorPaletteTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image);
             Span<ColorRGB> span = data;
 
             ColorRGB[] reference = [.. ReferencePixelHelper.CreateColorPalette(span, 1).OrderBy(x => x.R).ThenBy(x => x.G).ThenBy(x => x.B).ThenBy(x => x.A)];
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public class CreateColorPaletteTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image);
             Span<ColorRGB> span = data;
 
             ColorRGB[] reference = [.. ReferencePixelHelper.CreateColorPalette(span, 2).OrderBy(x => x.R).ThenBy(x => x.G).ThenBy(x => x.B).ThenBy(x => x.A)];
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class CreateColorPaletteTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image);
             Span<ColorRGB> span = data;
 
             ColorRGB[] reference = [.. ReferencePixelHelper.CreateColorPalette(span, 16).OrderBy(x => x.R).ThenBy(x => x.G).ThenBy(x => x.B).ThenBy(x => x.A)];
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public class CreateColorPaletteTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
             Span<ColorRGBA> span = data;
 
             ColorRGBA[] reference = [.. ReferencePixelHelper.CreateColorPalette(span, 1).OrderBy(x => x.R).ThenBy(x => x.G).ThenBy(x => x.B).ThenBy(x => x.A)];
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public class CreateColorPaletteTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
             Span<ColorRGBA> span = data;
 
             ColorRGBA[] reference = [.. ReferencePixelHelper.CreateColorPalette(span, 2).OrderBy(x => x.R).ThenBy(x => x.G).ThenBy(x => x.B).ThenBy(x => x.A)];
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public class CreateColorPaletteTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
             Span<ColorRGBA> span = data;
 
             ColorRGBA[] reference = [.. ReferencePixelHelper.CreateColorPalette(span, 16).OrderBy(x => x.R).ThenBy(x => x.G).ThenBy(x => x.B).ThenBy(x => x.A)];
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SortTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SortTests.cs
index 1d5f271..bfeb9d6 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SortTests.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SortTests.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public class SortTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] referenceData = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGB[] referenceData = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image);
             ColorRGB[] testData = new ColorRGB[referenceData.Length];
             Span<ColorRGB> referenceSpan = referenceData;
             Span<ColorRGB> testSpan = testData;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class SortTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] referenceData = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGB[] referenceData = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image);
             ColorRGB[] testData = new ColorRGB[referenceData.Length];
             Span<ColorRGB> referenceSpan = referenceData;
             Span<ColorRGB> testSpan = testData;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class SortTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] referenceData = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGB[] referenceData = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGB>(image);
             ColorRGB[] testData = new ColorRGB[referenceData.Length];
             Span<ColorRGB> referenceSpan = referenceData;
             Span<ColorRGB> testSpan = testData;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public class SortTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] referenceData = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGBA[] referenceData = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
             ColorRGBA[] testData = new ColorRGBA[referenceData.Length];
             Span<ColorRGBA> referenceSpan = referenceData;
             Span<ColorRGBA> testSpan = testData;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class SortTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] referenceData = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGBA[] referenceData = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
             ColorRGBA[] testData = new ColorRGBA[referenceData.Length];
             Span<ColorRGBA> referenceSpan = referenceData;
             Span<ColorRGBA> testSpan = testData;
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public class SortTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] referenceData = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGBA[] referenceData = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
             ColorRGBA[] testData = new ColorRGBA[referenceData.Length];
             Span<ColorRGBA> referenceSpan = referenceData;
             Span<ColorRGBA> testSpan = testData;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public class SortTests
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] referenceData = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
+            ColorRGBA[] referenceData = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
             ColorRGBA[] testData = new ColorRGBA[referenceData.Length];
             Span<ColorRGBA> referenceSpan = referenceData;
             Span<ColorRGBA> testSpan = testData;
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SumTests.cs b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SumTests.cs
index bb1f27a..58e3c8f 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SumTests.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/PixelHelper/SumTests.cs
@@ -8,58 +8,144 @@ public class SumTests
     private static IEnumerable<string> GetTestImages() => Directory.EnumerateFiles(@"..\..\..\..\sample_data", "*.png", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
 
     [TestMethod]
-    public void SumImage3Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void SumRefImage3Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void SumReadOnlySpan3Byte()
+    public void SumRefImage()
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGB[] data = ImageHelper.Get3ByteColorsFromImage(image);
-            ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB> span = data;
-
-            ISum reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Sum(span);
-            ISum test = span.Sum();
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, "R differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, "G differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, "B differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, "A differs");
+            SumRefImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            SumRefImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            SumRefImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            SumRefImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            SumRefImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            SumRefImage<ColorABGR>(image);
         }
     }
 
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void SumImage4Byte()
+    private static void SumRefImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
     {
+        RefImage<T> data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image).AsRefImage<T>();
+
+        ISum reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Sum(data);
+        ISum test = data.Sum();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
     }
 
     [TestMethod]
-    public void SumRefImage4Byte()
-    {
-    }
-
-    [TestMethod]
-    public void SumReadOnlySpan4Byte()
+    public void SumGenericImage()
     {
         foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
         {
-            ColorRGBA[] data = ImageHelper.Get4ByteColorsFromImage(image);
-            ReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA> span = data;
-
-            ISum reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Sum(span);
-            ISum test = span.Sum();
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, "R differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, "G differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, "B differs");
-            Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, "A differs");
+            SumGenericImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            SumGenericImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            SumGenericImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            SumGenericImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            SumGenericImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            SumGenericImage<ColorABGR>(image);
         }
     }
+
+    private static void SumGenericImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        Image<T> data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image);
+
+        ISum reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Sum(data);
+        ISum test = data.Sum();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumImage()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            SumImage<ColorRGB>(image);
+            SumImage<ColorBGR>(image);
+            SumImage<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            SumImage<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            SumImage<ColorARGB>(image);
+            SumImage<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void SumImage<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        IImage data = ImageHelper.GetImage<T>(image);
+
+        ISum reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Sum(data);
+        ISum test = data.Sum();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumSpan()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            SumSpan<ColorRGB>(image);
+            SumSpan<ColorBGR>(image);
+            SumSpan<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            SumSpan<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            SumSpan<ColorARGB>(image);
+            SumSpan<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void SumSpan<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        T[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<T>(image);
+        Span<T> span = data;
+
+        ISum reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Sum(span);
+        ISum test = span.Sum();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SumReadOnlySpan()
+    {
+        foreach (string image in GetTestImages())
+        {
+            SumReadOnlySpan<ColorRGB>(image);
+            SumReadOnlySpan<ColorBGR>(image);
+            SumReadOnlySpan<ColorRGBA>(image);
+            SumReadOnlySpan<ColorBGRA>(image);
+            SumReadOnlySpan<ColorARGB>(image);
+            SumReadOnlySpan<ColorABGR>(image);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void SumReadOnlySpan<T>(string image)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        T[] data = ImageHelper.GetColorsFromImage<T>(image);
+        ReadOnlySpan<T> span = data;
+
+        ISum reference = ReferencePixelHelper.Sum(span);
+        ISum test = span.Sum();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.R, test.R, $"R differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.G, test.G, $"G differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.B, test.B, $"B differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+        Assert.AreEqual(reference.A, test.A, $"A differs in type '{T.ColorFormat.Name}'");
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH.Test/TestDataHelper.cs b/HPPH.Test/TestDataHelper.cs
index 2351ff1..782e4d5 100644
--- a/HPPH.Test/TestDataHelper.cs
+++ b/HPPH.Test/TestDataHelper.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ internal static class TestDataHelper
         return (T)T.Create(xBytes[0], xBytes[1], yBytes[0], yBytes[1]);
     }
 
-    public static Image<T> CreateTestImage<T>(int width, int height)
+    public static T[] GetPixelData<T>(int width, int height)
         where T : struct, IColor
     {
         T[] buffer = new T[width * height];
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ internal static class TestDataHelper
             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                 buffer[(y * width) + x] = GetColorFromLocation<T>(x, y);
 
-        return Image<T>.Create(buffer, width, height);
+        return buffer;
     }
+
+    public static Image<T> CreateTestImage<T>(int width, int height)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+        => Image<T>.Create(GetPixelData<T>(width, height), width, height);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/HPPH/Images/Image.cs b/HPPH/Images/Image.cs
index 2d6f8f2..a92d82d 100644
--- a/HPPH/Images/Image.cs
+++ b/HPPH/Images/Image.cs
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ public sealed class Image<T> : IImage<T>
         if (_buffer.Length == 0)
             return ref Unsafe.NullRef<byte>();
 
-        return ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(_buffer)[((_y * _stride) + (_x * ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel))..]);
+        return ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(_buffer.AsSpan()), (_y * _stride) + (_x * ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel));
     }
 
     public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
diff --git a/HPPH/Images/ImageColumn.cs b/HPPH/Images/ImageColumn.cs
index 7ee3a8a..85792e9 100644
--- a/HPPH/Images/ImageColumn.cs
+++ b/HPPH/Images/ImageColumn.cs
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ public readonly ref struct ImageColumn<T>
             _buffer.Slice(_start, SizeInBytes).CopyTo(destination);
         else
         {
-            ReadOnlySpan<T> data = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(_buffer[_start..]);
+            ref byte dataRef = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(_buffer), _start);
             Span<T> target = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(destination);
             for (int i = 0; i < Length; i++)
-                target[i] = data[i * _step];
+                target[i] = Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref dataRef, i * _step));
         }
     }
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ internal class IColorImageColumn<T> : IImageColumn
         {
             if ((y < 0) || (y >= _length)) throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
 
-            return MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(_buffer.AsSpan()[(_start + (y * _step))..])[0];
+            return Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(_buffer.AsSpan()), _start + (y * _step)));
         }
     }
 
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ internal class IColorImageColumn<T> : IImageColumn
             _buffer.AsSpan().Slice(_start, SizeInBytes).CopyTo(destination);
         else
         {
-            ReadOnlySpan<T> data = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(_buffer.AsSpan()[_start..]);
+            ref byte dataRef = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(_buffer.AsSpan()), _start);
             Span<T> target = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(destination);
             for (int i = 0; i < Length; i++)
-                target[i] = data[i * _step];
+                target[i] = Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref dataRef, i * _step));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/HPPH/Images/ImageRow.cs b/HPPH/Images/ImageRow.cs
index 793e3f5..9b553c4 100644
--- a/HPPH/Images/ImageRow.cs
+++ b/HPPH/Images/ImageRow.cs
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ internal class IColorImageRow<T> : IImageRow
         {
             if ((x < 0) || (x >= _length)) throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
 
-            return MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(_buffer.AsSpan()[_start..])[x];
+            return Unsafe.Add(ref Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(_buffer.AsSpan()), (nint)(uint)_start)), (nint)(uint)x);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/HPPH/Images/RefImage.cs b/HPPH/Images/RefImage.cs
index 54129a7..60c74ce 100644
--- a/HPPH/Images/RefImage.cs
+++ b/HPPH/Images/RefImage.cs
@@ -126,8 +126,7 @@ public readonly ref struct RefImage<T>
         if (_data.Length == 0)
             return ref Unsafe.NullRef<byte>();
 
-        int offset = (_y * RawStride) + (_x * T.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel);
-        return ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(_data[offset..]);
+        return ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(_data), (_y * RawStride) + (_x * T.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel));
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator"/>
diff --git a/HPPH/PixelHelper.Average.cs b/HPPH/PixelHelper.Average.cs
index 2df9e23..054a519 100644
--- a/HPPH/PixelHelper.Average.cs
+++ b/HPPH/PixelHelper.Average.cs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public static partial class PixelHelper
         try
         {
             image.CopyTo(buffer);
-            return Average<T>(buffer);
+            return Average(buffer);
         }
         finally
         {
@@ -47,6 +47,19 @@ public static partial class PixelHelper
         }
     }
 
+    public static T Average<T>(this Span<T> colors)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+    {
+        if (colors == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(colors));
+
+        return T.ColorFormat.BytesPerPixel switch
+        {
+            3 => Unsafe.BitCast<Generic3ByteData, T>(Average(MemoryMarshal.Cast<T, Generic3ByteData>(colors))),
+            4 => Unsafe.BitCast<Generic4ByteData, T>(Average(MemoryMarshal.Cast<T, Generic4ByteData>(colors))),
+            _ => throw new NotSupportedException("Data is not of a supported valid color-type.")
+        };
+    }
+
     public static T Average<T>(this ReadOnlySpan<T> colors)
         where T : struct, IColor
     {
diff --git a/HPPH/PixelHelper.Quantize.cs b/HPPH/PixelHelper.Quantize.cs
index 89854a2..1bfdc12 100644
--- a/HPPH/PixelHelper.Quantize.cs
+++ b/HPPH/PixelHelper.Quantize.cs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public static partial class PixelHelper
 
         T[] result = new T[cubes.Length];
         for (int i = 0; i < cubes.Length; i++)
-            result[i] = Average<T>(cubes[i].Slice(colors));
+            result[i] = Average(cubes[i].Slice(colors));
 
         return result;
     }
diff --git a/HPPH/PixelHelper.Sum.cs b/HPPH/PixelHelper.Sum.cs
index f0fe454..a33e5ee 100644
--- a/HPPH/PixelHelper.Sum.cs
+++ b/HPPH/PixelHelper.Sum.cs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public static unsafe partial class PixelHelper
         try
         {
             image.CopyTo(buffer);
-            return Sum<T>(buffer);
+            return Sum(buffer);
         }
         finally
         {
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ public static unsafe partial class PixelHelper
         where T : struct, IColor
         => T.ColorFormat.Sum(MemoryMarshal.AsBytes(colors));
 
+    public static ISum Sum<T>(this Span<T> colors)
+        where T : struct, IColor
+        => T.ColorFormat.Sum(MemoryMarshal.AsBytes(colors));
+
     internal static ISum Sum<T, TSum>(ReadOnlySpan<T> colors)
         where T : struct, IColor
         where TSum : struct, ISum