using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Humanizer;

namespace Artemis.Core;

/// <summary>
///     A static class providing <see cref="Type" /> extensions
/// </summary>
public static class TypeExtensions
{
    private static readonly Dictionary<Type, List<Type>> PrimitiveTypeConversions = new()
    {
        {typeof(decimal), new List<Type> {typeof(sbyte), typeof(byte), typeof(short), typeof(ushort), typeof(int), typeof(uint), typeof(long), typeof(ulong), typeof(char)}},
        {typeof(double), new List<Type> {typeof(sbyte), typeof(byte), typeof(short), typeof(ushort), typeof(int), typeof(uint), typeof(long), typeof(ulong), typeof(char), typeof(float)}},
        {typeof(float), new List<Type> {typeof(sbyte), typeof(byte), typeof(short), typeof(ushort), typeof(int), typeof(uint), typeof(long), typeof(ulong), typeof(char), typeof(float)}},
        {typeof(ulong), new List<Type> {typeof(byte), typeof(ushort), typeof(uint), typeof(char)}},
        {typeof(long), new List<Type> {typeof(sbyte), typeof(byte), typeof(short), typeof(ushort), typeof(int), typeof(uint), typeof(char)}},
        {typeof(uint), new List<Type> {typeof(byte), typeof(ushort), typeof(char)}},
        {typeof(int), new List<Type> {typeof(sbyte), typeof(byte), typeof(short), typeof(ushort), typeof(char)}},
        {typeof(ushort), new List<Type> {typeof(byte), typeof(char)}},
        {typeof(short), new List<Type> {typeof(byte)}}
    };

    private static readonly Dictionary<Type, string> TypeKeywords = new()
    {
        {typeof(bool), "bool"},
        {typeof(byte), "byte"},
        {typeof(sbyte), "sbyte"},
        {typeof(char), "char"},
        {typeof(decimal), "decimal"},
        {typeof(double), "double"},
        {typeof(float), "float"},
        {typeof(int), "int"},
        {typeof(uint), "uint"},
        {typeof(long), "long"},
        {typeof(ulong), "ulong"},
        {typeof(short), "short"},
        {typeof(ushort), "ushort"},
        {typeof(object), "object"},
        {typeof(string), "string"}
    };

    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines whether the provided type is of a specified generic type
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type">The type to check</param>
    /// <param name="genericType">The generic type to match</param>
    /// <returns>True if the <paramref name="type" /> is generic and of generic type <paramref name="genericType" /></returns>
    public static bool IsGenericType(this Type? type, Type genericType)
    {
        if (type == null)
            return false;

        return type.BaseType?.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines whether the provided type is a struct
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type">The type to check</param>
    /// <returns><see langword="true" /> if the type is a struct, otherwise <see langword="false" /></returns>
    public static bool IsStruct(this Type type)
    {
        return type.IsValueType && !type.IsPrimitive && !type.IsEnum;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines whether the provided type is any kind of numeric type
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type">The type to check</param>
    /// <returns><see langword="true" /> if the type a numeric type, otherwise <see langword="false" /></returns>
    public static bool TypeIsNumber(this Type type)
    {
        return type == typeof(sbyte)
               || type == typeof(byte)
               || type == typeof(short)
               || type == typeof(ushort)
               || type == typeof(int)
               || type == typeof(uint)
               || type == typeof(long)
               || type == typeof(ulong)
               || type == typeof(float)
               || type == typeof(double)
               || type == typeof(decimal);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines whether the provided value is any kind of numeric type
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The value to check</param>
    /// <returns><see langword="true" /> if the value is of a numeric type, otherwise <see langword="false" /></returns>
    public static bool IsNumber([NotNullWhenAttribute(true)] this object? value)
    {
        return value is sbyte or byte or short or ushort or int or uint or long or ulong or float or double or decimal;
    }

    // From https://stackoverflow.com/a/2224421/5015269 but inverted and renamed to match similar framework methods
    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines whether an instance of a specified type can be casted to a variable of the current type
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool IsCastableFrom(this Type to, Type from)
    {
        if (to.TypeIsNumber() && from.TypeIsNumber())
            return true;
        if (to.IsAssignableFrom(from))
            return true;
        if (PrimitiveTypeConversions.ContainsKey(to) && PrimitiveTypeConversions[to].Contains(from))
            return true;
        bool castable = from.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
            .Any(m => m.ReturnType == to && (m.Name == "op_Implicit" || m.Name == "op_Explicit"));
        return castable;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Scores how well the two types can be casted from one to another, 5 being a perfect match and 0 being not castable
    ///     at all
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static int ScoreCastability(this Type to, Type? from)
    {
        if (from == null)
            return 0;

        if (to == from)
            return 5;
        if (to.TypeIsNumber() && from.TypeIsNumber())
            return 4;
        if (PrimitiveTypeConversions.ContainsKey(to) && PrimitiveTypeConversions[to].Contains(from))
            return 3;
        bool castable = from.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
            .Any(m => m.ReturnType == to && (m.Name == "op_Implicit" || m.Name == "op_Explicit"));
        if (castable)
            return 2;
        if (to.IsAssignableFrom(from))
            return 1;
        return 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Returns the default value of the given type
    /// </summary>
    public static object? GetDefault(this Type type)
    {
        return type.IsValueType ? Activator.CreateInstance(type) : null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines whether the given type is a generic enumerable
    /// </summary>
    public static bool IsGenericEnumerable(this Type type)
    {
        // String is an IEnumerable to be fair, but not for us
        if (type == typeof(string))
            return false;
        // It may actually be one instead of implementing one ;)
        if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>))
            return true;

        return type.GetInterfaces().Any(x =>
            x.IsGenericType &&
            x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>));
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines the type of the provided generic enumerable type
    /// </summary>
    public static Type? GetGenericEnumerableType(this Type type)
    {
        // It may actually be one instead of implementing one ;)
        if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>))
            return type.GenericTypeArguments[0];

        Type? enumerableType = type.GetInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(x =>
            x.IsGenericType &&
            x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>));

        return enumerableType?.GenericTypeArguments[0];
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines if the <paramref name="typeToCheck"></paramref> is of a certain <paramref name="genericType" />.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="typeToCheck">The type to check.</param>
    /// <param name="genericType">The generic type it should be or implement</param>
    public static bool IsOfGenericType(this Type typeToCheck, Type genericType)
    {
        return typeToCheck.IsOfGenericType(genericType, out Type? _);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines a display name for the given type
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type">The type to determine the name for</param>
    /// <param name="humanize">Whether or not to humanize the result, defaults to false</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string GetDisplayName(this Type type, bool humanize = false)
    {
        if (!type.IsGenericType)
        {
            string displayValue = TypeKeywords.TryGetValue(type, out string? keyword) ? keyword! : type.Name;
            return humanize ? displayValue.Humanize() : displayValue;
        }

        Type genericTypeDefinition = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
        if (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Nullable<>))
            return type.GenericTypeArguments[0].GetDisplayName(humanize) + "?";

        string stripped = genericTypeDefinition.Name.Split('`')[0];
        return $"{stripped}<{string.Join(", ", type.GenericTypeArguments.Select(t => t.GetDisplayName(humanize)))}>";
    }

    private static bool IsOfGenericType(this Type? typeToCheck, Type genericType, out Type? concreteGenericType)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            concreteGenericType = null;

            if (genericType == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(genericType));

            if (!genericType.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
                throw new ArgumentException("The definition needs to be a GenericTypeDefinition", nameof(genericType));

            if (typeToCheck == null || typeToCheck == typeof(object))
                return false;

            if (typeToCheck == genericType)
            {
                concreteGenericType = typeToCheck;
                return true;
            }

            if ((typeToCheck.IsGenericType ? typeToCheck.GetGenericTypeDefinition() : typeToCheck) == genericType)
            {
                concreteGenericType = typeToCheck;
                return true;
            }

            if (genericType.IsInterface)
                foreach (Type i in typeToCheck.GetInterfaces())
                {
                    if (i.IsOfGenericType(genericType, out concreteGenericType))
                        return true;
                }

            typeToCheck = typeToCheck.BaseType;
        }
    }
}